Jogen Chowdhury
Born in a village near
Kotaliparha at Faridpur
district at what is now
Bangladesh in 1939.
The family moved to
Calcutta in 1947
following the Partition of Bengal. Chowdhury
entered the Government College of Art and
Crafts in 1955 and graduated from the college
in 1960. Chowdhury's first job was as an art
teacher in a school in Howrah. He taught
there for two years and then in 1962, he joined
as a textile designer in the Handloom Board.
In 1965, Chowdhury went to Paris and studied
in Ecole des Beaux Arts and in William
Hayter's Atelier 17. He returned to Indian in
early 1968 and went to Madras as a textile
designer in the Handloom Board. He stayed
there for four years till 1972. His first book
of poems was published in 1970. The same
year he joined the Calcutta Painters Group.
Chowdhury moved to Delhi in 1972 as the
curator of the art collection at Rashtrapati
Bhawan. In 1975, he along with some leading
Delhi artists founded Gallery 26 and Artists'
Forum. From 1976, onwards, Chowdhury
participated in several exhibitions and art
camps abroad. He published a joumal called
Art Today in 1981 with Shuvaprasanna. In
1987, Chowdhury joined Kala Bhavan,
Santiniketan as professor of painting. Besides
his numerous activities, Chowdhury has
written extensively on contemporary art.
Always a powerful artist, Chowdhury
developed his individual style after his return
from France in the late '60s. Although
Chowdhury has painted oils, his forte is
painting in ink, water colour and pastel. The
sinuous line contouring the flaccid figures,
the crosshatching to achieve tonal variations
distinguish Chowdhury's paintings which
show men and women in enigmatic situations
with provocative gestures placed in a dark
dream-space. There is a bit of the theatre of
the absurd. Chowdhury lives and works in
Santiniketan and Kolkata. |
Krishen Khanna Born in Lyallpur (now
Faislabad, Pakistan), in
pre partition India in
1925, Krishen Khanna
moved to Shimla during
the partition. In Lahore,
Khanna had attended evening classes at the
Mayo School of Art. After arriving in India
he took up a post with the Grindlays Bank
and was placed in Mumbai. Once there
Khanna was invited to join the Progressive
Artists' Group with whom he remained in
active association for the rest of his time. In
Mumbai he held his first major exhibition
and sold his first painting to Dr. Homi Bhaba
for the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
Khanna was awarded the Rockefeller
Fellowship in 1962 and was Artist in
Residence at the American University in
Washington in 1963-64. Apart from several
one man shows, he has participated in group
shows like the Tokyo Biennale 1957 and
1961, the Sao Paulo Biennale 1960, the Venice
Biennale 1962, the Festival of India in the
then USSR and in Japan in 1987 and 1988.
Khanna has held several important positions
in decision-making bodies of the Lalit Kala
Akademi, National Gallery of Modern Art
and Roopanker Museum, Bhopal. He was
awarded the Padma Shri in 1996. Making a
gestural impact on the canvas Khanna's
masterful deployment of paint to evoke the
human situation is unmatched. The thick
impasto surface often seems like a prism
through which figures can be discerned as if
in memory or in remote areas of childhood.
Khanna lives and works in New Delhi.
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Prabhakar Mahadeo
Kolte Born in 1946 at Nerur Par, Maharashtra .
He was trained at the J.J.School of Art where he spent the
best part of 20 years as a teacher. During his formative years,
he worked under Shankar Paliskar. The early work of Prabhakar
Kolte shows the strong influence of Paul Klee, the Swiss artist
and teacher whose childlike figures belie the sophistication
of his richly textured surfaces. Kolte’s debt to Klee can
be seen in his technique of weathering his stronger colors,
adding touches of white to age the effect of an otherwise
bold hue. In the early 80s, his work took a new direction
as Kolte began experimenting with installation and performative
art pieces. In one piece, he covered a car with newspaper;
in another, he painted a volunteer black and titled him “A
Man Without Shadow”. On returning to the canvas, he sought
to “immediately cover up any identifiable image, making sure
that my forms would function as pure colour in space.” His
most recent works show a glossier, more finished approach
to his early themes in paintings. The strong ground colour
remains, but this time both it and the forms overlaid onto
it retain a crispness in line and colour: the “weathering”
inherited from Klee has dropped out in favor of more finished
- and thus more abstracted - fields of colour. He has held
many solo shows across the country and aborad and participated
in group shows including Contemporary Art in Maharashtra,
1975; VI International Triennale, Lalit Kala Akademi; I National
Bharat Bhavan Biennale, Bhopal in 1986; Six Indian Painters,
Yugoslavia, Ankara & Istanbul in 1985; Contemporary Artists
from SAARC countries, NGMA, 1992; Three Artists, Hong Kong,
1995; Galerie Foundation for Indian Artists, Amsterdam, 1996;
Modern Indian Art, New York, 2001; Tatva The Elements, London,
2006. In 2001 his solo show was organised by Galerie Mueller
& Plate in Germany. He lives and works in Mumbai.
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